数据类写作任务要求考生在20分钟内完成150字以上的分析报告,重点考察数据特征捕捉与对比论述能力。英国汽车保有量变化曲线图作为典型例题,其解析过程包含三大关键步骤:
分析维度 | 具体要求 | 得分要点 |
---|---|---|
趋势识别 | 识别显著增长/下降阶段 | 使用sharply/dramatically等程度副词 |
数据对比 | 横向比较不同车辆保有量占比 | 运用while/whereas对比连接词 |
结论推导 | 归纳社会经济发展影响 | 使用reflect/indicate等推论动词 |
以下为北外雅思教学团队研发的7分范文模板,重点标注数据描述技巧与逻辑衔接方式:
The line graph illustrates percentage variations in British car ownership patterns from 1961 to 2001. Three distinct categories are compared: households without vehicles, single-car families, and multiple-car owners.During the initial phase (1961-1981), the proportion of carless families plummeted from 65% to 35%, while single-car ownership surged to 50%. Notably, two-car households emerged with 15% representation by 1981.The subsequent two decades witnessed three significant changes: multiple-car ownership doubled to 30%, single-car families declined moderately to 43%, and the carless population dipped below 30% by 2001.
Plummet:用于描述数据急剧下降,常与from...to...结构搭配
Surge:表示数据快速上升,可与reach a peak连用增强表达
Dip below:适用于突破关键数值点的描述,如跌破30%阈值
针对图表作文的三大教学模块帮助学员快速提升: